高二英语新教材Unit 11 some phrases
1. 重力原理 the Theory of Gravity
2. 有共同之处 have anything in common
3. 从事仙炎星发射载人飞船
work on sending a manned spaceship
4. 必将发生 have in store for
5. 很可能 it is likely that
6. 作为经济特区被建设
set up as a special economic zone
7. 中国科学技术的中心the new center for Chinese science and technology
8.中科院所在地
home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences
9.中国高科技产业的领头羊
the leader of China’s hi-tech industry
10.开办一所么人研究及发展机构open a private research and development institute
11.具有创新精神和科学技能share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill
12.使中关村成功
make Zhongguancun a success
13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home
14.实现梦想 follow one’s dream
15.在人所学领域与顶级科学家们共事
work with some of the top scientists in my field
16.我认为这在我看来很完美
I knew it was perfect for me
17.帮助安排回国事宜help arrange for his return
18.踏进 set foot in / on
19.对…有积极的影响 have a positive effect on
20.依靠科学技术和知识
rely on science technology and knowledge
21.发展经济实力 increase economic power
22.弄清楚 make it clear
23.鼓励创新,接受挑战
encourage pioneering work and accept failure
24.应对失败并从中吸取教训
deal with and learn from failure
25.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
26.活跃起来 come to life
27.同时为祖国做出贡献
contribute to his country at the same time
28.硕士学位 a master’s degree
29.美国的硅谷 Silicon Valley in the US
30.达到……目标 achieve / reach its goal
31.对人类是一个很大的威胁
a big threat to mankind
32.标志…..开始 mark the start of
33.展示中国高科技的成功
showcase China’s hi-tech successes
34.导致了科学技术的几项突破 lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology
35.背上长着人耳的小老鼠 a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back
36.贮存人体器官 restore human organs
37.最新成就 red hot achievements
38.充满伟大成就
be filled with great achievements
39.呈现出科技发展的繁荣景象enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development
40.提出计划 put forward a plan
41.科教举国rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education
42.取得突破性进展make many breakthroughs
43.探索太空 explore space
44. 中国航天局 the Chinese Space Agency
45.长征系列运载火箭 Long March rocket series
46.第一次载人太空飞行
the first manned space flight
47.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of life
48.目的在发展农业aim at improving agriculture
49.人体检测国际研究项目
the international human genome project
50.世界一流be among the world’s best
51.中国与计算机一见钟情It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers
52.高速宽带网
a new high-speed broadband network
53.创建了智能机器人
build the nation’s first humanoid robot
54.清晰陈述你的观点state your opinion clearly
55.用强有力的论点为之辩护
support it with strong arguments
56.最杰出的新突破
the most outstanding new breakthroughs
57.并非所有的都 not all
58.得满分 get full marks
59.免费七日欧洲双人游
a 7-day free trip to Europe for two
60.美国宪法
the Constitution of the United States of America
高二英语新教材Unit 12 some phrases
1.大洋中最深的地方the deepest point in the ocean
2.航天飞机 a space shuttle
3.写出概况 make a sketch of
4.我们能战胜所有疾病的时候
a time when we can beat all diseases
5.找到使我们永远年轻的方法
find a way to keep us young forever
6.来自外部太空的生物creatures from outer space
7.不知道 have no idea
8.爱上了戏剧 develop his live for the theatre
9.谋生 make a living
10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
11.把……向前推进一步take… one step further
12.奠定了现代科幻小说的基础
lay the foundation of modern science fiction
13.很久之后才…… long before
14.着手做 set out to do
15.在努力求生时 in their efforts to survive
16.发现自己来到了怪物的表面上
find themselves on the surface of the monster
17.结果是潜艇 turn out to be a submarine
18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans
19.可以看见水底世界
give a view of the underwater world
20.穿着潜水服dressed in diving suits
21.发现自己被包围
find themselves surrounded by
22.所有的才在蓝色的海水中随波起伏,慢慢移动all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters
23.从……开始 begin with
24.进行冒险 go on this adventure
25.通过煤层和大理石层
pass through the layers of coal and marble
26.穿过森林 go through forests
27.受到古老海洋生物的袭击
be attacked by ancient sea creatures
28.最后,终于 in the end
29.被卷进急流 be drawn into a fast stream
30.水下旅行 underwater travel
31.沸腾的河 a boiling river
32.被冰川撞击后 after hitting iceberg
33.开始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage
34.沉入海底 sink to the bottom of the sea
35.成为……一例 become an example of
36.成为人们心中永久的痛
become a permanent pain in people’s hearts
37.过度工作 work too much
38.前总统 former president
39.对我祖父母的家心怀不轨
misbehave at may grandparent’s house
40.屏幕下端的字幕
subtitles at the bottom of the screen
41.被火车运送到目的地
be transported to the destination by train
42.多种情况下 in many cases
43.乘坐地铁 take the subway
44.整周超时工作 work overtime all week
45.穿着内裤当众行走
walk in public in your underpants
46.在没有指导的情况下摸索
look for a road without having a map
47.开始进行结智慧的探索
enter the search for wisdom
48.使人了解 throw light upon
49.许多卓越科学家的著作
the works of many brilliant scientists
50.开辟一条新路 pioneer a new way
51.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention
52.把自然界最深邃的奥秘展示给世人
unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature
53.人体结构 the structure of the human body
54.梦想 dream of
55.身高八尺 about eight feet in height
56.切碎 cut up
57.在十一月的一个夜晚on a night in November
587.烧光 burn out
59.把床上的帘子打开 open the curtain of the bed
60.选词 make a choice of the words
高二英语新教材Unit 13 some phrases
1.用……覆盖 cover with
2.把水和菜油倒入杯中
pour water and vegetable oil into a glass
3.把一支粉笔放入水中put a piece of chalk in water
4.把淡水装入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water
5.保护我们这个星球上的水protect the water on our planet
6.把杯子翻转 turn the glass upside down
7.提出 come up with
8.用这种方法使用水use water in this way
9.从中受益 benefit from
10.大约30亿年前 about three billion years ago
11.海洋生命丰富、多样，令人难以置信
marine life is incredibly rich and varied
12.范围从微生物一直到巨物ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants
13.水的化学结构 the chemical structure of water
14.赋予水以独特的特性
give water it unique properties
15.由两个氢原子和一个氧原子组成be made up if two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
16.一种极性微粒 a polar molecule
17.分解固体和气体
break down both solids and gases
18.为其他生物所利用become available to other living creatures
19.水在室温下是液体
water is a liquid at room temperature
20.有一个相对高的结冰点
have a relatively high freezing point
21.与纯水混合 mix with pure water
22.一球上大洋的含盐量
the salinity of the earth’s oceans
23.每立米用公斤来衡量
be measured in kilograms per cubic metre
24.利用水的密度
take advantage of the density of water
25.能量 the amount of energy
26.把温度提高1℃ raise the temperature by one degree centigrade
27.释放出大量的热 give off a lot of heat
28.对温度的巨变和突变很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature
29.通过吸收和释放热量而保持稳定
keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat
30.给海洋中的生态系统增加能量
add energy to the marine ecosystems
31.没有任何东西像一滴水一样宝贵
nothing is as precious as a drop of rain
32.我们的未来取决于它our future depends on it
33.变成固体 turn into a solid
34.温度降到零度以下
the temperature drops below 0℃
35.被加热到100℃以上
when heated above 100℃
36.海洋中的生命大小各异l
ife in the oceans appears in different sizes
37.给……打电话 give sb a call
38.继续在该公司工作
continue working at this company
39.捉弄你 play a trick on sb
40.叫来警察 call in the police
41.海洋是地球上一切生物的发源地
the oceans are the source of life on earth
42.河流与大洋交汇where a river meets the ocean
43.在河口相混合mix together in an estuary
44.制造出一种独特的环境
create a unique environment
45.陆地与海洋的衔接地带
a zone between the land and the sea
46.河口是自然界中幼小生命的繁衍地
estuaries are great places for nature’s young ones
47.三用面支很多危险
without having to face many of the dangers
48.生物的密集度 the density of living creatures
49.海洋哺乳动物 marine mammals
50.吸收营养物质和污染物
absorb nutrients and pollutants
51.对环境污染很敏感
be sensitive to environmental pollution
52.保护动物免遭风暴和洪水
protect animals and plants
53.为人类提供休闲和教育的场所provide both recreation and education for human beings
54.在海滩上嬉戏 have fun on the beach
55.为研究各种生命提供情报无尽的机会
have endless opportunities to study a variety of life
56.通过旅游业和渔业为经济做贡献contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing
57.那么多的物种生活在河口
so many species live in estuaries
58.按事情发生的顺序解释每一步
explain each step in the order it happens
59.给出新词的定义 define new words
60.把……与……相比 compare … to
高二英语新教材Unit 14 some phrases
1.获得诺贝尔和平奖receive the Nobel Peace Price
2.把……投入监狱 put … into prison
3.自由战士 freedom fighter
4.动摇国家的基
shake the foundations of the nation
5.根据肤色判断 judge by the color of their skin
6.根据性格的内涵 by the content of their character
7.像兄弟姐妹般一起散步
walk together as brothers and sisters
8.当农民 work as a farmer
9.与……交朋友 make friends with
10.禁止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶
forbid people to help run away slaves
11.加入行动小组 join an action group
12.在内战中参战 fight in the Civil War
13.积极从事女权运动
be active in the women’s rights movement
14.黑人女孩不能嫁给白人男孩
black girls could not marry white boys
15.民权法案 the Civil Rights Act
16.给…发表演说 give a speech to sb
17.向华盛顿特区进军march on Washington D.C.
18.使他们闻名全世界
make him famous all over the world
19.黑人受到不平等的待遇
blacks are not treated as equal citizens
20.奴隶制在美国结束 slavery ended in the USA
21.为黑人的政治权利而战
fight for political rights for black people
22.为…树立榜样
set an example to sb
23.应当像其他人一样受到尊敬
be treated with respect in the same way as other people
24.获得奖学金 win a scholarship
25.给他以…机会 give him the chance to do
26.可以如愿的自由生活
be free to live, and work as they wished
27.要求社会改革 demand changes in society
28.通过和平手段达到目的
achieve that goal by peaceful actions
29.在白人区坐下来
sit down in the White-only section
30.拒绝为白人让座
refuse to stand up for a white man
31. 领导公交公司进行联合抵制
lead a boycott of the bus company
32.把黑人和白人分开是错误的
it was wrong to separate blacks from whites
33.金打赢了这场官司使他受到全国人民的重视
Winning this case gave King national attention
34.领导反种族歧视的非暴力游行
lead many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination
35.黑人就粘机会很少few jobs for blacks
36.激励各种族人为平等而战
inspire people of all races to fight for equality
37.有选举权 have the right to vote
38.随意表达我们想说的
be free to say whatever we want
39.任何的时候 of all times
40.选择自由信仰的权利
in their choice of which god to believe in
41.法国大革命 the French Revolution
42.美独立战争
the American War of Independence
43.国际女权运动
the international movements for the rights of women
44.在现代 in modern times
45.同偏见作斗争 fight against prejudice
46.有共同之处 have in common
47.老百姓 he common people
48.要求受尊重
ask to be treated with respect
49.不理会种族、宗教和性别
regardless of race , religion or sex
50.为他们自己代言
have a voice to speak for themselves
51.要求黑人有更好的居住条件
want better housing conditions for black people
52.不止一个家庭 more than one family
53.提出新观点的好方法
a good way to come up with new ideas
54.使读者吃惊 surprise your readers
55.较开放地谈论话题
approach every topic with an open mind
56.作为平等公民对待
treat as equal citizens
57.被警察逮捕
be arrested by the police
58.生来就是奴隶 be born as a slave
59.携手 join hands
60.乍一be amazed by
SBII Unit 15 some phrases
1.提供一张免费机票 offer a free air ticket
2.沿途停靠5次 make five stops along the way
3.立刻对它进行调查 look into it immediately
4.第一次 for the first time
5.不时地 every now and then
6.有旅游的强烈愿望 get the itch to travel
7.如果你感到有迫切的愿望想打点行装
should you feel the urge to pack you bags
8.巴西第二大城市 Brazil’s second largest city
9.大西洋沿岸along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean
10.使你看到 give you a glimpse of
11.他们以心胸开阔和友善而闻名
be known for their big hearts and friendliness
12.该市的历史文化中心
the city’s cultural and historical heart
13.挨着商店的舞厅耸立着
stand next to stores and dance halls
14.步行穿过商业区等于上了一堂历史课
a walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson
15.里约任何地方离海滩都不远the beach is n ever far away in Rio
16.从商业区乘公共汽车只有几站路
only a few bus stops from downtown
17.作为海洋公主而闻名
be known as the “princess of the sea”
18.庆百岁生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday
19.厌烦 get tired of
20.在大街上 on the main avenue
21.很少的游客会失望地离开里约
few visitors leave Rio felling disappointed
22.旅游旺季 the biggest tourism season
23.为期四天的节日 a four-day festival
24.尝试去……旅游 try a visit to
25.位于奥地利南部 located in southern Austria
26.是滑雪者的天堂 a paradise for skiers
27.世界级滑雪胜地 a world-class ski resort
28.参加速滑比赛 compete in the downhill race
29.没有必要担心there is no need to worry
30.广泛多样的娱乐
a wide variety of entertainment
31. 一饱眼福 a feast for the eyes
32.如果你有足够的精力
should you have enough energy left
33.到游泳池里泡一泡take a dip in the pool
34.在体育馆里活动 work out at the gym
35.在山村被扶养大
be brought up in a mountainous village
36.在城里经营小公司run a small company in a city
37.去锻炼 take exercises
38.我们在闲聊 we are chatting
39.吸引世界各地的游客
attract visitors from all over the world
40.到遥远的地方去旅行
go on a trip to a far-away destination
41.避免最普通的问题
avoid some of the most common problems
42.节约钱的好办法
a good way to save money
43.使预算持续更久
make our budget last longer
44.找到问题的答案
find answers to your questions
45.在两者之间选择
choose between different alternatives
46.喜欢自己安排
prefer to make their own arrangements
47.信用卡 credit cards
48.需要带些现金 need to bring some cash
49.把钱和护照放在安全地方
keep your passport and money in a safe place
50.所有重要文件备副本
make photocopies of all important documents
51.买外币 buy foreign currency
52.如果可能，轻装旅行 travel light if possible
53.兑换钱 exchange money
54.有经验的旅行者 seasoned travelers
55.留在家里 leave at home
56.在我们旅行的第一天
on the first day of our trip
57.旅行日记 a travel diary
58.做笔记 make notes of
59.为……留地方 leave room for
60.对……感到惊奇 be amazed by
高二英语新教材Unit 16 some phrases
1. 被拒绝入美国
be refused entry into the USA
2.与……有关 connected with
3.处理过去的麻烦事 deal with its troubled past
4.土著美洲人 the Native Americans
5.被欧洲殖民者驱逐
be driven off their land by European settlers
6.失业的艰辛 the hardships of unemployment
7.战后国内的动乱civil unrest in the post-war years
8.大萧条 the Great Depression
9.伤口愈合很慢 be slow to heal
10.伤痕很深 the scars run deep
11.远远落后 far behind
12.从过去的黑暗中走出come out of its dark past
13.从毁坏中恢复过来
recover from the destruction
14.非裔美国人社区
African-American community
15.接近一半的人口 nearly half the population
16.种族隔离剥夺了他们许多权利
the segregation take away many of their rights
17.目的是aim at
18.城市目击了一连串的冲突
the city saw a series of fierce fights
19.为悼念 in honour of
20.没有白费 be no in vain
21.崭新的黎明似乎就要来临
a new dawn seem to arrive
22.为……而骄傲be proud of
23.奥运会的主办者the host of the Olympic Games
24.骄傲地展示它的新形象
be proud to display its new image
25.繁荣的商业中心 a booming business centre
26.新南部的代表
be representative of the new South
27.下决心be determined to do
28.与老同学保持联系
keep in touch with his former classmates
29.对钱很贪婪be greedy for money
30.总工程师 the chief engineer
31.吉尼斯世界纪录大全
the Guinness Book of World Records
32.不同意他的观点 disagree with him
33.解决问题 solve the problem
34.出售 go on sale
35.通过采集草根生存 live by gathering roots
36.大规模存在 exist in huge numbers
37.长到肩高 grow to a shoulder-height of
38.被除数用制成项链
be used to make necklace
39.从1830年起from about 1830 onwards
40.向西迁移 move westwards
41.被迫做 be forced to do
42.抵制做 resist doing
43.与土著首领达成协议
make agreements with Native American chiefs
44.用这种种方法 in this way
45.在平原上修建铁路
build railways across the plains
46.切掉皮cut off the skins
47.改变平原上的野生动物
change the while wildlife of the plains
48.掉到地上 fall on the ground
49.靠……过活 live on
50.消失 die out
51.相反 in turn
52.对 ……有影响have an effect on
53.整个平原的野生动物链
the whole wildlife chain of the plains
54.放弃 give up
55.以……结束 end up with
56.利用野牛 make use of the bison
57.列出相似与区别
list similarities and differences
58.一点一点地 point by point
59.补上 make up
60.一件事，另一件事 one thing, the other
Unit 17 some phrases
1.试图帮助 try to help
2.像孩子那样对待我 treat me as if I were a child
3.获小科学家奖win an award for young scientists
4.到处走动 get up to move around
5.很明显 it becomes obvious that…
6.没有用腿的能力without the ability to use her legs
7.腰部以下没有知觉has no feeling below the waist
8.在省科学展览中获奖
receive an award at her province’s science fair
9.给每个人以…的机
give everybody a chance to do
10.身体的残疾 physical disabilities
11.开发他们的潜能 develop their potential
12.过丰富多彩的生活 live a rich life
13.为社会做贡献 make a contribution to society
14.办所特教学院launch a special education college
15.有天赋的残疾学生 gifted disabled students
16.没有残疾 have no disability
17.不但…,而且 not only…, but also…
18.帮助残疾人 assist disabled people
19.合作以达到他们的生活目标
cooperate to reach their goals in life
20.在社会上起有价值的作用
play a valuable role within society
21.鼓励某人做 inspire sb to do
22.实现他们的梦想 realize their dreams
23.克服困难 overcome difficulties
24.过有意义，有作为的生活
live a meaningful and productive life
25.大约1/3的文章
about one-third of the articles
26.第一个弱视中国人
the first visually impaired Chinese
27.学会忍受我的身体 live with my body
28.适应了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life
29.习惯于 get used to sth/doing
30.不再 no longer
31.提供指导 offer guidance
32.同情残疾人 have sympathy for the disabled
33.在绘画方面有天分 be gifted in painting
34.阻止……做 prevent from doing
35.过正常的生活 live a normal life
36.照看自己 take care of herself
37.同她交朋友make friends with her
38.收到那个女孩的来信
receive the letter from the girl
39.出席国际会议attend an international meeting
40.就……道歉 apologize for
41.智力残疾的运动员mentally disabled athletes
42.参加特奥会
take part in the Special Olympics
43.团结和友谊的强烈氛围
a strong sense of unity and friendship
44.看起来好像It seems as if
45.第一个冲过终点线
the first one across the finish line
46.尽你所能做得好about being the best you can be
47.多方面的斗士 fighters in more than one way
48.给…以尊敬和尊treat…with dignity and respect
49.改善生活质量 improve the quality of life
50.参加物奥会
participate in the Special Olympics
51.获得更大的自信心
gain greater self-confidence
52.参加三项竞赛 compete in three events
53.在世界范围内普遍 spread across the world
54.属于 belong to
55.有同等接近…… have equal access to
56.进行调研 conduct a survey of
57.经常，有时 at times
58.保持积极的态度 keep a positive attitude
59.完成任务 complete a task
60.许多障碍 many obstacles
Unit 18 some phrases
1. 扔掉throw away
2.吃点心 have a snack
3.发电 make electricity
4.厌烦 be tired of
5.沉重的笔记本电脑a heavy laptop computer
6.不及眼镜重weigh less than a pair of glasses
7.放出空气let the air out
8.给某人专利 give sb a patent
9.纵观历史 throughout history
10.提出观点 come up with ideas
11.有很多共同之处have much in common
12.有很高的智商have a high IQ
13. 通过思考 by thinking about
14.练习做practise doing
15.框外思维think outside the box
16.考虑那些有创造性的解决办法allow for creative solutions
17.为某人提供provide sb with
18.被困住 get stuck
19.摆脱掉旧的思维模式break away from old thought patterns
20.用尽可能多的方in as many ways as possible
21.仍然不可见remain invisible
22.正如……一样 as with
23.一系列不同的尝a series of different attempts
24.与……相连be connected to
25.了解到 be aware of
26.反复试验的结
a long process of trial and error
27.强迫某人做 force sb to do
28.试用思维策略
try using the thinking strategies
29.努力避免失败try to avoid failure
30.相对论Theory of Relativity
31.手工地 by hand
32.把……换成 exchange … for
33.被难题困住 get stuck in a difficult problem
34.台式电脑 a desktop computer
35.掌上电脑 a palmtop computer
36.中国古代四大发明
the four ancient Chinese inventions
37.在音乐方面展示才华show his talent for music
38.伟大的卡通制片人a great cartoon film maker
39.著名的物理教授
a famous professor of physics
40.著名的喜剧作家 a famous comedian
41.圣经中的人物 a figure in the Bible
42.假如给我三天光明Three days to see
43.越……越 the more…, the more…
44.数码相机 digital camera
45.据说我们生活在信息时代
we’re said to be living in the Information Age.
46.处理，对付 do with
47.与……相似 be similar to
48.储存信息 keep information in its memory
49.明显不同于 be clearly different from
50.毕竟，终究 after all
51.既然 now that
52.快速地 at such a high space
53.将来 in the future
54.科学的暗喻 scientific metaphors
55.把……比作 compare… to…
56.被用来学英语 be sued to study English
57.犯错误 make mistakes
58.知道，追踪 keep track of
59.从中学习 learn from
60.把……翻译
SBII Unit 19 some phrases1. 发生 take place
1. 偿还债务 pay back the debt
2. 偿清 pay off
3. 在现代 in modern times
4. 救命 save one’s life
5. 做出重要决定
make an important decision
6. 你当权时有最坏的敌人
had your worst enemy in your power
7. 娶某人 marry sb.
8. 与…… 结婚 be married to
9. 就我所知 as far as I know
10. 开始干 go about
11. 玩一个残酷的游戏 play a cruel game
12. 放弃 give up
13. 最后 in the end
14. 对表示怜悯 have mercy on
15. 答应割一磅肉
promise to take my pound of flesh
16. 没人再相信你的法律
no one will trust your laws any more
17. 尽力与…… 争论是无用的
it’s useless trying to argue with
18. 你还是做…的好
you might as well do
19. 付……款 pay… for
20. 希望 hope for
21. 请坐 please be seated
22. 使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself
23. 与…… 的协议 your agreement with
24. 根据 according to
25. 撕毁文件 tear up the paper
26. 对天发誓 swear to heaven
27. 把胸部露出来offer up your breast
28. 准备做这事 prepare to do the deed
29. 称肉的重量 weigh the flesh
30. 流血而死 bleed to death
31. 准备好 be ready for
32. 拿整个心脏来还债
pay him back with all my heart
33. 拥抱你一下 take you in my arms
34. 宣判 pass your judgement
35. 喜欢做 prefer to do
36. 面对铁石心肠的敌人
face an enemy with a heart of stone
37. 失去了所有航海的船只
lost all his ships at sea
38. 准时，按时 on time
39. 像往常那样 as usual
40. 出海 be at sea
41. 一个条件 on one condition
42. 当笑话对待 treat … as a joke
43. 签协议 sign the agreement
44. 我收到你的信 your letter reached me
45. 研究法律书籍study many law books
46. 站在我的立场 stand in my place
47. 从来不知如此年轻却有如此聪明的头脑 never knew so young a body with so wise a head
48. 你会得到公正 you shall get justice
49. 剥夺 take away from
50. 任由…… 摆布 be at the mercy of
51. 跪下 go down on one’s knees
52. 讫求某人的怜悯 beg… for mercy
53. 值得人发慈悲
be worthy of our kindness
54. 像生命一样宝贵 as dear to me as life
55. 死后把这钱留给女儿 leave the money upon his death to his daughter
56. 来找他帮忙 come to him for help
57. 醒来 wake up
58. 讲出实情 tell the truth
59. 把孩子切成两半
cut the baby in half
高二英语新教材
№303155 高三年级 英语学科 教学案一体化（12）（学生用）
高三（ ）班 姓名____________ 备课组长 申继忠
根据要求写出相应的单词
1. commit _ __ (n.) 2. tend _ (n.)
3. absent _ ________ (n.) 4. computer_ _(v.)
5. distribute _ ___ (n.) 6. donate_ __(n.)
7. select _ (n.) 8. suit __ __(adj.)
(adj.) 9. restriction (v)
10. presentation _ ___(v) 11.measure __ _(n.)
12. Expand _ ____(n.) 12. evident_ _(n.)
Part 1 Warming up, listening and speaking
1. People aged 15 and over who are unable or find it very difficult to read.十五岁及以上不识字或识字有困难的人。
▲ 这不是一个句子。句中的people被形容词短语aged 15 and over 和定语从句who are unable or find it very difficult to read 限定。
▲ aged 形容词。
u 本句中意为“有…岁的，…年纪的。”
Among the smokers, about 20 percent of them are children .
百分之二十的吸烟者是13至15岁的儿童。
v aged 还有“年老的”意思。 “the aged”指“老年人”。
The sick and the aged need our help.这些病人和老年人需要我们的帮助。
The aged woman was wrinkled and bent.这个老妇人满脸皱纹，佝偻着
2. strict adj.严格的；严谨的；严密的
▲ be strict with sb./be strict in sth.
We should maintain strict discipline.我们应当保持严格的纪律。
Her parents are strict her.她的父母对她要求很严格。
Our teacher is strict his work.我们的老师对工作非常严谨。
完全的，绝对的 常用短语：strict secrecy 绝密
▲ strictly adv 严格的
Strictly speaking, spiders are not really insects, although many people think they are.
† She is very strict, not only ______ all of us, but _______ all her own work.
A. in; with B. to; work C. with; in D. in; in
† Mr. Johnson is very kind and friendly ____ his students, but he also very strict ____ him.
A. with, to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; with
3. a heavy workload（P.102）
She has .她的工作量很重。
The machine can't cope with such a heavy load.这台机器承担不了这么中的工作负荷。
load负荷；负担；载重 ；装载量; [喻]负担; 重任, 工作量
The truck was carrying a load of bananas.卡车装了满满一车的香蕉。
a heavy teaching/learning load沉重的教学（学习）负担
[pl. ]许多, 大量, 一大堆loads of friends/money大批朋友= a load of
vt ＆ vi（常与up, with连用）装，装满，载满
We . =We loaded the bananas into the van/lorry.
我们把香蕉装上卡车。
I was loaded down with the heavy luggage.这件大行李把我压得挺不起腰来。
Have you had your gun loaded? 你的枪上了子弹吗?
Don’t move ! The gun is loaded. load a camera (with film)把胶卷装入照相机
load sb. with praise对某人大加颂扬 bear a load on one 's shoulders挑起重担
cast [lay] the load on [upon]把责任推给... take a load off one’s mind 消除思想负担
Reading: Education For All
Choose the best subtitle for each paragraph in the text
___ Education for all children worldwide will be difficult to achieve.
___ Solving the problem of teaching quality in remote areas
___ Compulsory education for all Chinese children
___ Problems of number and location
___ Encouraging people in rural areas to accept education
___ Meeting the cost
___ Education for all– the international target.
True or False
1) By the year 2000 every Chinese child had had nine years of compulsory education.
2) In 2000, there were 113 million children not in school.
3) The UNESCO made a goal called “Education for All”
4) It is important to create a positive attitude in agriculture areas, because it is not easy to change traditional ideas there.
5) How people are distributed can not affect the education system.
6) Children from countryside usually can continue their study. Boys and girls have equal chances of education.
7) To equip schools, some developing countries rely almost completely on aid from other countries and international organizations.
8) China doesn’t receive help from some organizations.
9) Distance learning is only used in Australia.
10) In the least developed nations of Africa, “Education for All ” will be a huge task.
Careful reading
1. According to the text, ______ of school-age children attended primary school by _______ .
A. 99 % ; 2000 B. 86% ; 2000 C. 99% ; 2004 D. 86% ; 2004
2. What suggests that many countries realize the importance of education?
A. They realize that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education
B. They attended the World Education Forum in 2000
C. At the World Education Forum in 2000, they made a commitment called “Education for all”
D. They are trying to get every child into school
3. ______ prevents some people attaching importance to education.
A. The importance of agriculture B. Heavy work on the farm
C. Traditional ideas D. All the above
4. What kind of classes can often be seen in western provinces in China?
A. Mixed grade classes B. Classes of large sizes
C. Classes of small sizes D. Classes by two-way radio and mail
5. What measures do many developing countries take to provide schools with necessary equipment?
A. They call on their citizens to donate it
B. They depend on aid from other countries and international organizations or programs
C. They borrow it from their neighbor countries
D. Developed provinces provide aid for less developed provinces
6. How many countries are mentioned in the text to have adopted distance learning methods?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
7. According to Paragraph F, which of the following is one of the education problems existing in America?
A. The quality of teaching is not good nationwide
B. There are too many families now below poverty line
C. One third of the students live in the countryside
D. Violent crimes take place in schoolyards
8. The text talks mainly about ______.
A. “Education for all”----the international target
B. solving the problems of teaching quality in remote areas
C. encouraging people in rural areas to accept education
D. problems of the number of people in one area and location
9. It’s difficult for some countries in Africa and Asia to achieve the goal of “Education for all”, because _______.
A. the population is too large
B. they are facing many other problems, such as lack of fresh water and basic health care
C. the international aid is far from enough
D. the economy there is the least developed
10. Which of the statements is true?
A. People’s attitude towards education affects education system
B. The number of people in one area and people’s distribution can also cause education problems
C. Education system can be affected by economy
D. All the above
Language points:
Paragraph A
4. In 1986, the Chinese government introduced a law stating that by the year 2000 every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education. 在1986年，中国政府提出了一项关于在2000年以前每个中国孩子将会接受九年义务教育的法律。
▲ compulsory adj.强迫的， 强制的； 义务的；必修的
compulsory measures强迫手段 compulsory legislation强制性立法
compulsory subjects必修科目 compulsory service system义务兵役制
Which subjects are compulsory in your school? 在你们学校里，哪些课程是必修的？
Education is compulsory for all children in Britain between the age of 5 and 16.
译：
5. It is reported that 99% of the school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. 据报道，在2004年以前，中国99％的学龄儿童能进入小学。
▲It is reported (said, thought, hoped, etc) that … 句型结构，通常表达“据报道（据说，人们认为，人们希望等）”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。
. 我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。
Paragraph B
6. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. 如同在其他国家一样，中国政府意识到中国市民的将来福利与教育密切相连。
▲ as in other countries, 相当于as it is the case in other countries, it 指代的是后面提到的情形。
In India, , you can enjoy ancient culture and attractive scenery.
在印度，正如在中国，你可以领略到古老的文化和迷人的风景。
▲ be closely linked to “与…紧密相关的”。由“link sth. to(with) sth.”而来，意为：“使和…联系起来”。 相当于“be related to”.
Ice and snow .冰与雪与加拿大人的生活紧密相关。
Violence is the activity that has been most frequently linked with the consequences of TV.
译：
7. When the World Education Forum met in 2000, it calculated that here were 113 million children not in school. At the Forum, the member countries of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Culture Organization (UNESCO)made a commitment to provide “complete, free and compulsory primary education of good quality for all children by 2015”.They called this goal “Education For All”. These countries are now trying to get every child into school, and they are experiencing similar difficulties to those that China faces. 在2000年召开的世界教育论坛会上，计算出有一亿一千三百万个孩子未进入学校。在论坛会上，联合教育成员国，科学和文化组织（UNESCO）做了一个承诺，目的是去提供“在2015年之前，为所有孩子提供完全免费的高质量的义务教育”。他们称这个目标为 “全民教育”。现在，这些国家正努力去争取让每一个孩子都入学，而且他们也正经历着类似于中国所面临的困难。
▲ commitment 承诺；责任；承担义务
The general has repeated his commitment to holding elections as soon as possible.
将军重申了尽快进行选举的承诺。
I've taken on .我承担的义务太多了。
忠诚，信奉，支持
The company’s success this year would not have been possible without the commitment and dedication of the staff. 译：
▲ 复习face
Ø face vt. 面向，面对；面临，正视
The teacher asked me to stand and .（面对观众站着）
a window （朝南的一个窗户
“What this generation must do is face its problems”(John F. Kennedy)
“这一代必须做的是正视它的问题”(约翰F.肯尼迪)
Ø be faced with 面临
The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。
I realized that Hamlet
意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
Ø face to face 面对面地
The burglar turned the corner and found himself .
那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
Ø in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面
He succeeded . 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
Ø lose face 丢面子
Paragraph C
8. To begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude. In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm. 首先，创造一个积极的态度是一个重要的开端。在农业为主体的地区，人们不重视教育，家长们对不让孩子们参加地里劳作的做法很有疑虑。
▲ to begin with 首先，第一， 起初（不定式作为固定短语作状语）
I’m not going. To begin with, I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play.
我不去。一来我没票，二来我不喜欢这出戏。
, but later he became quite rich. 他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.
首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse
▲ attach importance to
Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？
关于attach 的其他用法请参看第五单元和第十单元
▲ sceptical/ skeptical adj.怀疑论的; 不可知论的；怀疑宗教教条的; 怀疑的
be sceptical of/ about 对……抱着怀疑的态度
We’re sceptical of the team’s chances of winning.我们对获胜的机会感到怀疑。
He by the government.他对政府的通告表示怀疑。
9. It has to be explained how the child, the family and the community can be benefit, but it is not easy to change traditional ideas. China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency to be absent and often drop out later. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls. 尽管关于孩子，家庭和社区怎样才能受益已经做出了解释，但是要改变传统的观念是不容易的。中国和其他国家发现，即使当来自乡下的孩子开始上学的时候，他们经常旷课，然后就有退学的倾向。尤其是在一些地区，由于认为教育是给男孩的而不是为女孩的风气，所以父母总是不情愿送女儿上学。
▲ tendency u趋向, 倾向 v天分，素质
There is an increasing tendency towards the use of mobile phones by middle school students.
译：
She showed musical tendencies from an early age.她从小就显示出在音乐上的天分。
Ø have a tendency to do sth. 做…的倾向
She . 她很容易忘记事情。
tend vi u有……的习惯或倾向，易于 (tend to do sth.)
Janet if you disagree with her.
你如果不顺着珍妮，她往往容易大发脾气。
v tend to/towards+名
The sort of music he listens to varies, but .
他所听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。
▲ absent adj. u 缺席的，不在的（from）；
He is absent from Beijing.他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing.他外出了，目前在北京。
He is often absent from classes.他经常缺课。
v 心不在焉的，漫不经心的，茫然的（置于名词前）
There was an absent expression on his face.他脸上带着茫然若失的表情。
in an absent way 茫然地
Ø absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
▲ drop out u从（活动、竞赛中）退出
Peter dropped out before completing one circuit of the track.还没跑完一圈就退出了。
Since his defeat he .他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
v中途退学、辍学
He dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.他在学院里只上了两周就退学了。
其它词组：drop behind 落后 drop by 顺便访问：停下做短暂访问
drop off 睡着；减少 drop in on sb./ drop in at a place 顺便走访
drop into 跌入，落下，不知不觉
⑴ If I have time , I am sure to you.
⑵ With the meeting going on, most of them sleep.
⑶ During the journey , Tom and Tim the rest of the teammates.
▲be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意
They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights. 他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不愿再为这个项目投资。
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。
▲ would rather
Ø would rather ..than 宁愿，宁可
Ø rather than 而不是
Ø other than 不同于，除了(except)
Ø or rather 更确切地说
⑴ I think I would have a cold drink coffee.
⑵ I have the red one the green one.
⑶ These shoes are comfortable pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
⑷ There's nobody here me.
⑸ You can't get there by swimming. 你只能靠游泳游到那边去。
⑹ She works as a secretary , a typist.
Paragraph D
10. China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students.中国人口众多，这意味着必须扩大学校的规模，以吸收更多的学生。
▲ mean在此句中意为：“意味着…”后面可以跟名词、动名词或从句。
Life to him meant action, rather than thought.对他来说，生活意味着行动，而不是思索。
I won’t wait if it means .我不会等待，如果这意味着耽搁一个多星期。
In some parts of London, missing a bus means .
在伦敦的一些地区，错过一辆巴士意味着得再等一个小时。
Ø mean后接不定式，意为“打算”
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
Ø词组：
Don’t laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).不要笑，我是当真的。
You’re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.
I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).
我根本就不是块当兵的料。
Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners). Philip 和Kim真是天生的一对。
‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。
The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。
▲ expand扩大，增大，膨胀，增强，伸展（become greater in size, number or importance）.
Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.我们的对外贸易近来有极大的发展。
His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.
他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。
Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。
. 加热，金属就会膨胀。
In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。
▲take in 本句中意为“接受，接纳。”它还可以表示以下等含义：
u理解，领会，明白
They listened to my lecture, but , I wonder?
他们听了我的讲座，但是我怀疑他们到底听懂了多少。
v包括，涉及
The article .这篇文章包括了这个问题的所有方面。
w 欺骗，使上当
Don’t trust that fellow, he’ll if he gets the chance.
不要相信那个家伙，他一有机会就回会骗你。
11. How people are distributed can also affect the education system.人口的分布也可能对教育体系有影响。
▲ distribute vt 分布，分发，分配
distribute sth to /among 把…分给…
He .他正在向人群散发传单。
The firm distributed its profits among its workers.该公司将利润分给工人。
Our shops .我们的商店遍布全城。
Ø distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售, 法院对无遗嘱死亡者财产的分配, 分布状态, 区分
the distribution of wealth财富的分配 the distribution of profits利润的分配
the distribution of insects昆虫分类
12. In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.在中国，大多数公民住在东部地区，，其结果造成班级人数很多。
▲ result in: lead to 产生某种作用或结果（无被动语态）
result from: lie in 由于
As we all know, diligence results in success, while failure results from laziness.
† Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might ___ _____ new fires.
A. result from B. bring in C. lead to D. break out
13. In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 1000 km away from the nearest school.在澳大利亚的北部和西部，人口分布很散，有的乡村定居点离最近的学校可能远达一千公里。
▲ spread out 展开,伸开，散开
The woods spread out as far as the eye could see.
Do you have to all over the sofa？你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？
The captain told his men .队长叫手下散开。
▲ as far as
Ø as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽
The bleak moorland stretched on all sides .
荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
, there was no cause for concern. 就我们所知，没什么可担心的。
As far as I can see, you’ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。
She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. 据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。
as / so far as sb/ sth is concerned 就……而言
, you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
14. To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail. 为了解决这个问题，澳大利亚采取了“远程教学”的方法， 学生利用双向无线电通讯和邮件来上课。
▲ to solve this是目的状语提前，表示强调；另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰说明methods；此类定语从句比较特别，因为其中的引导词并非表示地点的名词，类似的名词还有case, situation, condition等。
Can you think of a situation ?
你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗？
Paragraph E
15. The success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy…To equip schools some of these governments rely almost completely on aid from other countries, international organizations such as the World Bank and non-governmental organizations such as Save the Children.一个国家全民教育的成功与否也取决于它的经济……为装备学校，一些政府几乎完全依赖其他国家的援助，国际组织如世界银行和象挽救孩子这样的非政府组织都在为这些国家提供帮助。
▲ depend on “依赖……，指望（rely on/ upon）
Ø depend on +n
The price . 价格取决于质量。
Ø depend on +n +for +n.
The flooded areas . 洪水受灾地区依靠政府的救济。
Ø depend on sb to do
You may depend on them to arrive early.他们早到是会靠得住的。
Ø That depends ./It all depends. 这很难说，要视情况而定。
---Shall we go climbing tomorrow?
---It all depends on the weather.
16. And private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project.
▲ donate vt. 捐赠；赠送
Many more warm-hearted people donated blood to the poor girl.
许多热心人为那可怜的女孩献血。
In his will, he volunteered to .
在他的遗嘱中， 他自愿把遗体捐献给医学。
Paragraph F
17. One in three students in the United States lives in the countryside, and providing them with a full curriculum is difficult.三分之一的美国学生居住在乡下，给他们提供一个完整的课程是很困难的。
▲ curriculum n.[C] 学校的全部课程
The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the curriculum.
这个学生知识很丰富,因为在学校课程以外他还学习别的东西。
18. China has also adopted distance learning methods such as television lessons, and in 1999,the Ministry of Education introduced computerised teaching networks in central and western China.中国已采用远程教学方法，像电视机，并且在1999年，教育部采用计算机处理中部和西部的中国教育网络。
19. In today’s world of computerised working and developing technology, continued education is often essential for people to meet the changing requirements of their profession. 在工作电脑化和科技不断发展的今天，为了满足人们职业的不断变化的需求，继续教育是非常必要的。(p.105)
▲ 此句中应注意几个非谓语动词computerized, continued , developing和changing，在句中作定语, 分别限定其后面的名词。过去分词表被动，现在分词表示正在进行。
▲ computerize “用计算机做某事，使计算机化”。
The accounts section has been completely computerized.会计科已完全计算机化了。
computerize 的后缀- ize或 –ise表示“使…,…化”。
类似结构的词有modernize(现代化), realize(意识到)，apologize(道歉)，popularize(使…受欢迎)等。
▲此句中continued为形容词，作定语。 意为：“继续不停的(going without stopping)”。
We have accumulated rich experience for the continued education of government employees and professionals.我们在组织和实施公务员和专业技术人员继续教育方面积累了相当丰富的经验。
▲ meet/satisfy/ fulfill the requirements “满足…的需求”。
Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。
In applying for the position of sales manager I offer my qualifications, which believe will meet your exacting requirements.为了申请销售经理的职位，附上我的合格证书，我认为会符合你们严格的要求的。
Your essay should cover all the information provided and :
你的文章应该包含提供的所有信息，并满足以下要求。
▲ profession n.职业，工作（多指具有某种专业知识的工作）
I think Jack should take up some other profession.我认为杰克应该从事其他什么职业。
She intends to make teaching her profession.她打算从事教学这一职业。
Ø by profession 以…为职业，做…工作
I’m a carpenter by profession.我的职业是木匠。
professional adj.职业(性)的, 业务的,从事于专门职业的,以(运动等)为专业的
professional knowledge专业知识
professional men专家(尤指医生、律师等)
Language study
20. However, balancing the workload of a demanding job alongside a course of study can be difficult… (p.105)然而想要平衡费心费力的工作负担和课程学习的负担是很难的。
▲ alongside prep.在…旁边，与…一起
The dog ran alongside me all the way.那狗一路上跟在我旁边跑。
We brought our boat alongside their boat. 我们把船靠到他们的船旁边。
Ø除……之外
We have videos, recordings and other learning aids .
除了课本之外，我们还有电视、录音和其他辅助教学设施。
Øalongside of沿着，并排，一起
The cars were parked alongside of each other.那些车并排停放。
21. Parents are not prepared to send girls to school because they do not believe it will be of any benefit. 父母亲不愿意把女儿送去上学，因为他们认为这不会带来任何好处。(p.106)
▲ 此句中be prepared to 意为“能够并愿意做某事（be able and willing to do sth）”。
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。
I and listen to these outrageous insults.
我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱。
▲ be of benefit to
Ø be of benefit to “对…有好处”。benefit前可用“real, great, much, immense”等形容词修饰。
Doing morning exercises will . 做早操对你的健康有利。
Ø "(be)+of+名词"结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
常用的名词有:use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。
I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is to me. (of no interest=not interesting)
我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。
Coal to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important)
煤对工业发展是相当重要的。
New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰的酒质量很好，并且被销往世界各地。
ö You'll find this map of great ________in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
22. However, when the facts are examined, it is clear that educating girls leads to improved health and levels of income. 然而，仔细观察事实可以发现，显然让女孩接受教育，最终可以改善健康状况和提高收入水平。P.106
▲ 此句中应注意句型It is clear that …,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。从句的主语是动名词短语educating girls, improved health and levels of income作lead to 的宾语。
类似的句型有：It is clear (obvious, evident, true, possible, certain...) that.....
常译为“清楚（显然，明显，真的，可能，肯定……）”，是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
.大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。
▲ lead to sth “导致某种结果( have sth as its results)”。 lead to中的to为介词。
后跟名词或动名词, 2003年上海高考题中，thief与catch 之间是被动关系, 故用了动名词的复合结构的被动形式。
ö The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
▲ improved health 其中的“improved” 是过去分词作定语，限定health。
School health programs lead to increased student wellness and .
学校的健康活动改善了学生的身体状况，并且也提高了学生的学习能力。
Integrating skills：How We Learn
Questions:
1. How many different kinds of learning styles are there? And what are they?
There are three basic learning styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing.
2. Why is it necessary for the student to know his or her own learning style?
If a student knows his own learning style, there is a lot he can do personally to improve his learning skills and find the most appropriate ways to approach his learning tasks. As a result, he will be able to manage his own learning and study more effectively.
3. Give a definition for each learning style.
Learning through seeing means: When learning something new, the learner prefers to read information.
Learning through listening means: If a learner finds it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it, he is a learner who learns through listening.
Learning through doing means: Being active in exploring the environment and finding out about things by moving and touching。
Language points:
23. In other aspects you have a lot in common. 而在别的方面。你们却有许多相同的地方。
▲ aspect 外貌；方面；（面对某一方向的）正面
a man with a serious aspect 外貌严肃之人
consider other aspects of the matter考虑事情的其它方面
study every aspect of a subject 研究一个问题的每一个方面
24. Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information and use various methods to demonstrate their intelligence and ability.学习方式的理论指出，不同的人有不同的获取信息的方法，并用不同的方法来表现他们的智力和能力。
▲ obtain vt 取得；获得；借到；
There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money. Those people try to get money by dishonest means.有一些通过欺骗和赌博获得钱的人，他们总想通过不诚实的手段来得到钱。
I with difficulty.我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。
辨析：get, obtain, acquire, gain, win, earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。（供同学们参考）
Ø obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。
Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.
那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。
▲ get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。
▲ acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。
▲ gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。
A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(谚语)
▲ win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
It seemed certain that this would win the prize.这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.
这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。
▲ earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。
Some of them have come home for a few days' hard-earned leave.
他们中的有些人已经回国，度过那得之不易的几天假日。
▲ demonstrate
Ø demonstrate在本句中指“表明，表示（show）”.
His sudden departure demonstrates that he is unreliable.他的突然离去表明他的不可靠。
Ø demonstrate 在高二教材中出现时，表示“示威集会或游行 ”。
可构成词组，demonstrate (against/in favor of sb /sth) 示威游行反对或赞成某人或某事。它的名词形式有demonstrator游行者,示威者，demonstration 示威或游行。
Thousands demonstrated against the price increases.数以千计的人举行示威，抗议物价上涨。
The police arrested more than 100 demonstrators.警察逮捕了100多名示威游行者。
25. Although experts have many ideas and categories of learning, it is evident that people learn in three basic styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing. 尽管专家对学习有很多的想法和分类，但显然，人们通过三种基本的方式来学习：视觉型学习，听觉型学习和动觉型学习。
▲ It is evident that …主语从句。相当于 “It is clear/obvious that …”.
▲ evident 形容词，表示“明显的，清楚的（obvious, clear）”。
He looked at his children with evident pride.他以明显的得意态度望着他的孩子。
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声表明这个戏剧很成功。
Ø evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物
There is no evidence that he is guilty.没有证据证明他有罪。
for lack of evidence因为缺少证据
on evidence依据证据
26. They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different styles.他们选用许多不同的活动来适应学生们不同的学习方式。
▲ choose, select, pick out
Ø choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择
Ø select 指有目的地仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。
Ø pick out 比较通俗， 指按个人的喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西（人或物）
⑴ You can your new bicycle.
⑵ He looked through the suits and the cheapest one for me .
⑶ the best answers.
▲ fit, suit, match
match 和……相配；和……相称；使较量，一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌，互为对手
fit 指大小，尺寸合体。
suit 指颜色，花样或款式适合
⑴ This hat _ your jacket perfectly.
⑵ The color of the cloth _ _ a woman at my wife’s age.
⑶ These shoes don’t _ _ me. Have you got a large size?
⑷ This climate doesn’t her.
Ø be suited to /for 适合于
Ø suitable 适合的； 适宜的； 恰当的
Ø be suitable for/to “适合,合适”。在后面的writing中有一个句子。
What aspects of your study habits and why?
你的学习习惯的哪些方面是不适合你的学习风格的，为什么。
When we design buildings, we should keep in mind that there should be apartments that ________________ disabled persons. 当我们设计大楼的时候，我们要记住：应该设计一些适合残疾人居住的公寓。
A suitable place for a picnic 适合野餐的地方
clothes suitable for cold weather 适合寒冷天气穿的衣服
27. Students who have this learning style take a hands-on approach to education and enjoy doing experiments or surveys.具有这种学习方式的学生通过动手实践的方式来接受教育，他们喜欢做实验，作调查
▲ approach vt./n. 接近，靠近，建议，要求，（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
She for a loan.她向银行要求贷款。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.
学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。
28. However, restrictions of time, space and resources often make it impossible to provide the best exercise for all learners.然而由于时间、空间和资源上的限制常常使教师无法给所有的学生提供最好的训练。
▲ restriction n.限制，约束
The park is open to the public without restriction.该公园无任何限制对公众开放。
The government placed restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
政府限制进口外国轿车。
Ø restrict vt.限制，限定
.在英国，酒的销量是受限制的。
Ø restrict…to…把…限制在…内
We .我们俱乐部的会员仅限于中学生。
He was restricted to (smoking) three cigarettes a day.他受到限制，每天只能抽三根烟。
29. advocate vt.拥护, 支持; 提倡; 主张; 建议; 辩护
▲ advocate +n./doing
I advocate a policy of gradual reform.我拥护逐步改革的政策。
Do you advocate banning cars in the city center? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？
30. Organise a study schedule to include frequent breaks.
▲ schedule n. 计划表，日程安排表
a schedule of postal charges邮资一览表 a sailing schedule航运时刻表
a train schedule火车行车时刻表 a production schedule生产进度[计划]表
What's your schedule for tomorrow? 你明天的日程安排如何?
according to schedule按时间表; 按照原定进度 on schedule按时间表, 准时
ahead of schedule提前
The task will be finished if nothing prevents.
如果没有阻力的话，这个任务就会提前完成。
behind schedule落后于计划或进度; 迟于预定时间
make a study schedule/plan 制定学习计划
泰兴市第三高级中学
高三英语教学案一体化（12）
根据要求写出相应的单词
1. commit _commitment_ __ (n.) 2. tend tendency_ (n.)
3. absent _absence________ (n.) 4. computer_computerise_(v.)
5. distribute _distribution___ (n.) 6. donate_donation__(n.)
7. select selection_ (n.) 8. suit __suitable __(adj.)
selective (adj.) 9. restriction restrict (v)
10. presentation __present___(v) 11.measure __measurement_(n.)
12. Expand _expansion____(n.) 12. evident_evidence_(n.)
Part 1 Warming up, listening and speaking
1. People aged 15 and over who are unable or find it very difficult to read.十五岁及以上不识字或识字有困难的人。
▲ 这不是一个句子。句中的people被形容词短语aged 15 and over 和定语从句who are unable or find it very difficult to read 限定。
▲ aged 形容词。
u 本句中意为“有…岁的，…年纪的。”
Among the smokers, about 20 percent of them are children aged between 13 and 15 years old.
百分之二十的吸烟者是13至15岁的儿童。
v aged 还有“年老的”意思。 “the aged”指“老年人”。
The sick and the aged need our help.这些病人和老年人需要我们的帮助。
The aged woman was wrinkled and bent.这个老妇人满脸皱纹，佝偻着
2. strict adj.严格的；严谨的；严密的
▲ be strict with sb./be strict in sth.
We should maintain strict discipline.我们应当保持严格的纪律。
Her parents are strict with her.她的父母对她要求很严格。
Our teacher is strict in his work.我们的老师对工作非常严谨。
完全的，绝对的 常用短语：strict secrecy 绝密
▲ strictly adv 严格的
Strictly speaking, spiders are not really insects, although many people think they are.
† She is very strict, not only ______ all of us, but _______ all her own work.
A. in; with B. to; work C. with; in D. in; in
† Mr. Johnson is very kind and friendly ____ his students, but he also very strict ____ him.
A. with, to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; with
3. a heavy workload（P.102）
She has a very heavy workload.她的工作量很重。
The machine can't cope with such a heavy load.这台机器承担不了这么中的工作负荷。
load负荷；负担；载重 ；装载量; [喻]负担; 重任, 工作量
The truck was carrying a load of bananas.卡车装了满满一车的香蕉。
a heavy teaching/learning load沉重的教学（学习）负担
[pl. ]许多, 大量, 一大堆loads of friends/money大批朋友= a load of
vt ＆ vi（常与up, with连用）装，装满，载满
We loaded the truck with bananas. =We loaded the bananas into the van/lorry.
我们把香蕉装上卡车。
I was loaded down with the heavy luggage.这件大行李把我压得挺不起腰来。
Have you had your gun loaded? 你的枪上了子弹吗?
Don’t move ! The gun is loaded. load a camera (with film)把胶卷装入照相机
load sb. with praise对某人大加颂扬 bear a load on one 's shoulders挑起重担
cast [lay] the load on [upon]把责任推给... take a load off one’s mind 消除思想负担
Reading: Education For All
Choose the best subtitle for each paragraph in the text
G Education for all children worldwide will be difficult to achieve.
F_ Solving the problem of teaching quality in remote areas
A Compulsory education for all Chinese children
D Problems of number and location
C_ Encouraging people in rural areas to accept education
E Meeting the cost
B Education for all– the international target.
True or False
1) By the year 2000 every Chinese child had had nine years of compulsory education. F
2) In 2000, there were 113 million children not in school. T
3) The UNESCO made a goal called “Education for All” T.
4) It is important to create a positive attitude in agriculture areas, because it is not easy to change traditional ideas there. T
5) How people are distributed can not affect the education system. F
6) Children from countryside usually can continue their study. Boys and girls have equal chances of education. F
7) To equip schools, some developing countries rely almost completely on aid from other countries and international organizations. T
8) China doesn’t receive help from some organizations. F
9) Distance learning is only used in Australia. F
10) In the least developed nations of Africa, “ Education for All ” will be a huge task。T
Careful reading
1. According to the text , ______ of school-age children attended primary school by _______ . C
A. 99 % ; 2000 B. 86% ; 2000 C. 99% ; 2004 D. 86% ; 2004
2. What suggests that many countries realize the importance of education? C
A. They realize that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education
B. They attended the World Education Forum in 2000
C. At the World Education Forum in 2000, they made a commitment called “Education for all”
D. They are trying to get every child into school
3. ______ prevents some people attaching importance to education. D
A. The importance of agriculture B. Heavy work on the farm
C. Traditional ideas D. All the above
4. What kind of classes can often be seen in western provinces in China? A
A. Mixed grade classes B. Classes of large sizes
C. Classes of small sizes D. Classes by two-way radio and mail
5. What measures do many developing countries take to provide schools with necessary equipment?
A. They call on their citizens to donate it
B. They depend on aid from other countries and international organizations or programs
C. They borrow it from their neighbor countries
D. Developed provinces provide aid for less developed provinces
6. How many countries are mentioned in the text to have adopted distance learning methods? C
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
7. According to Paragraph F, which of the following is one of the education problems existing in America? C
A. The quality of teaching is not good nationwide
B. There are too many families now below poverty line
C. One third of the students live in the countryside
D. Violent crimes take place in schoolyards
8. The text talks mainly about ______. A
A. “Education for all”----the international target
B. solving the problems of teaching quality in remote areas
C. encouraging people in rural areas to accept education
D. problems of the number of people in one area and location
9. It’s difficult for some countries in Africa and Asia to achieve the goal of “Education for all”, because _______. D
A. the population is too large
B. they are facing many other problems, such as lack of fresh water and basic health care
C. the international aid is far from enough
D. the economy there is the least developed
10. Which of the statements is true? D
A. People’s attitude towards education affects education system
B. The number of people in one area and people’s distribution can also cause education problems
C. Education system can be affected by economy
D. All the above
Language points:
Paragraph A
4. In 1986, the Chinese government introduced a law stating that by the year 2000 every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education. 在1986年，中国政府提出了一项关于在2000年以前每个中国孩子将会接受九年义务教育的法律。
▲ compulsory adj.强迫的， 强制的； 义务的；必修的
compulsory measures强迫手段 compulsory legislation强制性立法
compulsory subjects必修科目 compulsory service system义务兵役制
Which subjects are compulsory in your school? 在你们学校里，哪些课程是必修的？
Education is compulsory for all children in Britain between the age of 5 and 16.
在英国5岁到16岁的儿童都要接受义务教育。
5. It is reported that 99% of the school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004. 据报道，在2004年以前，中国99％的学龄儿童能进入小学。
▲It is reported (said, thought, hoped, etc) that … 句型结构，通常表达“据报道（据说，人们认为，人们希望等）”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。
It is hoped that the children will carry on our family traditions. 我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。
Paragraph B
6. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. 如同在其他国家一样，中国政府意识到中国市民的将来福利与教育密切相连。
▲ as in other countries, 相当于as it is the case in other countries, it 指代的是后面提到的情形。
In India, as in China, you can enjoy ancient culture and attractive scenery.
在印度，正如在中国，你可以领略到古老的文化和迷人的风景。
▲ be closely linked to “与…紧密相关的”。由“link sth. to(with) sth.”而来，意为：“使和…联系起来”。 相当于“be related to”.
Ice and snow are closely linked to the lives of Canadians.冰与雪与加拿大人的生活紧密相关。
Violence is the activity that has been most frequently linked with the consequences of TV.
暴力行为往往与看电视的后果相联系。
7. When the World Education Forum met in 2000, it calculated that here were 113 million children not in school. At the Forum, the member countries of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Culture Organization (UNESCO)made a commitment to provide “complete, free and compulsory primary education of good quality for all children by 2015”.They called this goal “Education For All”. These countries are now trying to get every child into school, and they are experiencing similar difficulties to those that China faces. 在2000年召开的世界教育论坛会上，计算出有一亿一千三百万个孩子未进入学校。在论坛会上，联合教育成员国，科学和文化组织（UNESCO）做了一个承诺，目的是去提供“在2015年之前，为所有孩子提供完全免费的高质量的义务教育”。他们称这个目标为 “全民教育”。现在，这些国家正努力去争取让每一个孩子都入学，而且他们也正经历着类似于中国所面临的困难。
▲ commitment 承诺；责任；承担义务
The general has repeated his commitment to holding elections as soon as possible.
将军重申了尽快进行选举的承诺。
I've taken on too many commitments.我承担的义务太多了。
忠诚，信奉，支持
The company’s success this year would not have been possible without the commitment and dedication of the staff. 如果没有员工的奉献精神，公司今年的成功是不可能的。
▲ 复习face
Ø face vt. 面向，面对；面临，正视
The teacher asked me to stand and face the audience.（面对观众站着）
a window that faces the south朝南的一个窗户
“What this generation must do is face its problems”(John F. Kennedy)
“这一代必须做的是正视它的问题”(约翰F.肯尼迪)
Ø be faced with 面临
The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。
I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem.
意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
Ø face to face 面对面地
The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.
那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。
Ø in the face of 不顾；面对，在…前面
He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。
Ø lose face 丢面子
Paragraph C
8. To begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude. In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm. 首先，创造一个积极的态度是一个重要的开端。在农业为主体的地区，人们不重视教育，家长们对不让孩子们参加地里劳作的做法很有疑虑。
▲ to begin with 首先，第一， 起初（不定式作为固定短语作状语）
I’m not going. To begin with, I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play.
我不去。一来我没票，二来我不喜欢这出戏。
To begin with, he had no money, but later he became quite rich. 他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.
首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse
▲ attach importance to
Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？
关于attach 的其他用法请参看第五单元和第十单元
▲ sceptical/ skeptical adj.怀疑论的; 不可知论的；怀疑宗教教条的; 怀疑的
be sceptical of/ about 对……抱着怀疑的态度
We’re sceptical of the team’s chances of winning.我们对获胜的机会感到怀疑。
He was skeptical about the announcement by the government.他对政府的通告表示怀疑。
9. It has to be explained how the child, the family and the community can be benefit, but it is not easy to change traditional ideas. China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency to be absent and often drop out later. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls. 尽管关于孩子，家庭和社区怎样才能受益已经做出了解释，但是要改变传统的观念是不容易的。中国和其他国家发现，即使当来自乡下的孩子开始上学的时候，他们经常旷课，然后就有退学的倾向。尤其是在一些地区，由于认为教育是给男孩的而不是为女孩的风气，所以父母总是不情愿送女儿上学。
▲ tendency u趋向, 倾向 v天分，素质
There is an increasing tendency towards the use of mobile phones by middle school students.
中学生使用手机的趋势在上升。
She showed musical tendencies from an early age.她从小就显示出在音乐上的天分。
Ø have a tendency to do sth. 做…的倾向
She has a strong tendency to forget things. 她很容易忘记事情。
tend vi u有……的习惯或倾向，易于 (tend to do sth.)
Janet tends to get（=usually gets）very angry if you disagree with her.
你如果不顺着珍妮，她往往容易大发脾气。
v tend to/towards+名
The sort of music he listens to varies, but tends to pop music.
他所听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。
▲ absent adj. u 缺席的，不在的（from）；
He is absent from Beijing.他不在北京。
He is absent in Beijing.他外出了，目前在北京。
He is often absent from classes.他经常缺课。
v 心不在焉的，漫不经心的，茫然的（置于名词前）
There was an absent expression on his face.他脸上带着茫然若失的表情。
in an absent way 茫然地
Ø absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
▲ drop out u从（活动、竞赛中）退出
Peter dropped out before completing one circuit of the track.还没跑完一圈就退出了。
Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
v中途退学、辍学
He dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.他在学院里只上了两周就退学了。
其它词组：drop behind 落后 drop by 顺便访问：停下做短暂访问
drop off 睡着；减少 drop in on sb./ drop in at a place 顺便走访
drop into 跌入，落下，不知不觉
⑴ If I have time , I am sure to drop in on you.
⑵ With the meeting going on, most of them dropped into sleep.
⑶ During the journey , Tom and Tim dropped behind the rest of the teammates.
▲be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。（不）乐意
They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights. 他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project. 他们不愿再为这个项目投资。
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.她不能，或不愿意，向我提供进一步的细节。
▲ would rather
Ø would rather ..than 宁愿，宁可
Ø rather than 而不是
Ø other than 不同于，除了(except)
Ø or rather 更确切地说
⑴ I think I would have a cold drink rather than coffee.
⑵ I would rather have the red one than the green one.
⑶ These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
⑷ There's nobody here other than me.
⑸ You can't get there other than by swimming. 你只能靠游泳游到那边去。
⑹ She works as a secretary , or rather a typist.
Paragraph D
10. China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students.中国人口众多，这意味着必须扩大学校的规模，以吸收更多的学生。
▲ mean在此句中意为：“意味着…”后面可以跟名词、动名词或从句。
Life to him meant action, rather than thought.对他来说，生活意味着行动，而不是思索。
I won’t wait if it means delaying more than a week.我不会等待，如果这意味着耽搁一个多星期。
In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
在伦敦的一些地区，错过一辆巴士意味着得再等一个小时。
Ø mean后接不定式，意为“打算”
I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.
Ø词组：
Don’t laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).不要笑，我是当真的。
You’re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.
I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).
我根本就不是块当兵的料。
Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners). Philip 和Kim真是天生的一对。
‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。
The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。
She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是一个毫无经验的老师。
By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。
▲ expand扩大，增大，膨胀，增强，伸展（become greater in size, number or importance）.
Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.我们的对外贸易近来有极大的发展。
His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.
他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。
Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。
Metal expands when heated. 加热，金属就会膨胀。
In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。
▲take in 本句中意为“接受，接纳。”它还可以表示以下等含义：
u理解，领会，明白
They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder?他们听了我的讲座，但是我怀疑他们到底听懂了多少。
v包括，涉及
The article takes in all aspects of the problem.这篇文章包括了这个问题的所有方面。
w 欺骗，使上当
Don’t trust that fellow, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.不要相信那个家伙，他一有机会就回会骗你。
11. How people are distributed can also affect the education system.人口的分布也可能对教育体系有影响。
▲ distribute vt 分布，分发，分配
distribute sth to /among 把…分给…
He was distributing leaflets to the crowd.他正在向人群散发传单。
The firm distributed its profits among its workers.该公司将利润分给工人。
Our shops are distributed all over the city.我们的商店遍布全城。
Ø distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售, 法院对无遗嘱死亡者财产的分配, 分布状态, 区分
the distribution of wealth财富的分配 the distribution of profits利润的分配
the distribution of insects昆虫分类
12. In China most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.在中国，大多数公民住在东部地区，，其结果造成班级人数很多。
▲ result in: lead to 产生某种作用或结果（无被动语态）
result from: lie in 由于
As we all know, diligence results in success, while failure results from laziness.
† Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might ____C______ new fires.
A. result from B. bring in C. lead to D. break out
13. In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 1000 km away from the nearest school.在澳大利亚的北部和西部，人口分布很散，有的乡村定居点离最近的学校可能远达一千公里。
▲ spread out 展开,伸开，散开
The woods spread out as far as the eye could see.
Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？
The captain told his men to spread out.队长叫手下散开。
▲ as far as
Ø as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽
The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.
荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern. 就我们所知，没什么可担心的。
As far as I can see, you’ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。
She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. 据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。
as / so far as sb/ sth is concerned 就……而言
As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。
14. To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail. 为了解决这个问题，澳大利亚采取了“远程教学”的方法， 学生利用双向无线电通讯和邮件来上课。
▲ to solve this是目的状语提前，表示强调；另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰说明methods；此类定语从句比较特别，因为其中的引导词并非表示地点的名词，类似的名词还有case, situation, condition等。
Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used?
你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗？
Paragraph E
15. The success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy…To equip schools some of these governments rely almost completely on aid from other countries, international organizations such as the World Bank and non-governmental organizations such as Save the Children.一个国家全民教育的成功与否也取决于它的经济……为装备学校，一些政府几乎完全依赖其他国家的援助，国际组织如世界银行和象挽救孩子这样的非政府组织都在为这些国家提供帮助。
▲ depend on “依赖……，指望（rely on/ upon）
Ø depend on +n
The price depends on the quality. 价格取决于质量。
Ø depend on +n +for +n.
The flooded areas depended on the government for relief. 洪水受灾地区依靠政府的救济。
Ø depend on sb to do
You may depend on them to arrive early.他们早到是会靠得住的。
Ø That depends ./It all depends. 这很难说，要视情况而定。
---Shall we go climbing tomorrow?
---It all depends on the weather.
16. And private citizens also donate money through the Hope Project.
▲ donate vt. 捐赠；赠送
Many more warm-hearted people donated blood to the poor girl.
许多热心人为那可怜的女孩献血。
In his will, he volunteered to donate his body to medicine.
在他的遗嘱中， 他自愿把遗体捐献给医学。
Paragraph F
17. One in three students in the United States lives in the countryside, and providing them with a full curriculum is difficult.三分之一的美国学生居住在乡下，给他们提供一个完整的课程是很困难的。
▲ curriculum n.[C] 学校的全部课程
The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the curriculum.
这个学生知识很丰富,因为在学校课程以外他还学习别的东西。
18. China has also adopted distance learning methods such as television lessons, and in 1999,the Ministry of Education introduced computerised teaching networks in central and western China.中国已采用远程教学方法，像电视机，并且在1999年，教育部采用计算机处理中部和西部的中国教育网络。
19. In today’s world of computerised working and developing technology, continued education is often essential for people to meet the changing requirements of their profession. 在工作电脑化和科技不断发展的今天，为了满足人们职业的不断变化的需求，继续教育是非常必要的。(p.105)
▲ 此句中应注意几个非谓语动词computerized, continued , developing和changing，在句中作定语, 分别限定其后面的名词。过去分词表被动，现在分词表示正在进行。
▲ computerize “用计算机做某事，使计算机化”。
The accounts section has been completely computerized.会计科已完全计算机化了。
computerize 的后缀- ize或 –ise表示“使…,…化”。
类似结构的词有modernize(现代化), realize(意识到)，apologize(道歉)，popularize(使…受欢迎)等。
▲此句中continued为形容词，作定语。 意为：“继续不停的(going without stopping)”。
We have accumulated rich experience for the continued education of government employees and professionals.我们在组织和实施公务员和专业技术人员继续教育方面积累了相当丰富的经验。
▲ meet/satisfy/ fulfill the requirements “满足…的需求”。
Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。
In applying for the position of sales manager I offer my qualifications, which believe will meet your exacting requirements.
为了申请销售经理的职位，附上我的合格证书，我认为会符合你们严格的要求的。
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
你的文章应该包含提供的所有信息，并满足以下要求。
▲ profession n.职业，工作（多指具有某种专业知识的工作）
I think Jack should take up some other profession.我认为杰克应该从事其他什么职业。
She intends to make teaching her profession.她打算从事教学这一职业。
Ø by profession 以…为职业，做…工作
I’m a carpenter by profession.我的职业是木匠。
professional adj.职业(性)的, 业务的,从事于专门职业的,以(运动等)为专业的
professional knowledge专业知识
professional men专家(尤指医生、律师等)
Language study
20. However, balancing the workload of a demanding job alongside a course of study can be difficult… (p.105)然而想要平衡费心费力的工作负担和课程学习的负担是很难的。
▲ alongside prep.在…旁边，与…一起
The dog ran alongside me all the way.那狗一路上跟在我旁边跑。
We brought our boat alongside their boat. 我们把船靠到他们的船旁边。
Ø除……之外
We have videos, recordings and other learning aids alongside（besides）the books.
除了课本之外，我们还有电视、录音和其他辅助教学设施。
Øalongside of沿着，并排，一起
The cars were parked alongside of each other.那些车并排停放。
21. Parents are not prepared to send girls to school because they do not believe it will be of any benefit. 父母亲不愿意把女儿送去上学，因为他们认为这不会带来任何好处。(p.106)
▲ 此句中be prepared to 意为“能够并愿意做某事（be able and willing to do sth）”。
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。
I ’m not prepared to stay and listen to these outrageous insults.我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱。
▲ be of benefit to
Ø be of benefit to “对…有好处”。benefit前可用“real, great, much, immense”等形容词修饰。
Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health. 做早操对你的健康有利。
Ø "(be)+of+名词"结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
常用的名词有:use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。
I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting)
我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。
Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important)
煤对工业发展是相当重要的。
New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰的酒质量很好，并且被销往世界各地。
ö You'll find this map of great ________in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
22. However, when the facts are examined, it is clear that educating girls leads to improved health and levels of income. 然而，仔细观察事实可以发现，显然让女孩接受教育，最终可以改善健康状况和提高收入水平。P.106
▲ 此句中应注意句型It is clear that …,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。从句的主语是动名词短语educating girls, improved health and levels of income作lead to 的宾语。
类似的句型有：It is clear (obvious, evident, true, possible, certain...) that.....
常译为“清楚（显然，明显，真的，可能，肯定……）”，是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。
▲ lead to sth “导致某种结果( have sth as its results)”。 lead to中的to为介词。
后跟名词或动名词, 2003年上海高考题中，thief与catch 之间是被动关系, 故用了动名词的复合结构的被动形式。
ö The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
▲ improved health 其中的“improved” 是过去分词作定语，限定health。
School health programs lead to increased student wellness and improved ability to learn.
学校的健康活动改善了学生的身体状况，并且也提高了学生的学习能力。
Integrating skills：How We Learn
Questions:
1. How many different kinds of learning styles are there? And what are they?
There are three basic learning styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing.
2. Why is it necessary for the student to know his or her own learning style?
If a student knows his own learning style, there is a lot he can do personally to improve his learning skills and find the most appropriate ways to approach his learning tasks. As a result, he will be able to manage his own learning and study more effectively.
3. Give a definition for each learning style.
Learning through seeing means: When learning something new, the learner prefers to read information.
Learning through listening means: If a learner finds it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it, he is a learner who learns through listening.
Learning through doing means: Being active in exploring the environment and finding out about things by moving and touching。
Language points:
23. In other aspects you have a lot in common. 而在别的方面。你们却有许多相同的地方。
▲ aspect 外貌；方面；（面对某一方向的）正面
a man with a serious aspect 外貌严肃之人
consider other aspects of the matter考虑事情的其它方面
study every aspect of a subject 研究一个问题的每一个方面
24. Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information and use various methods to demonstrate their intelligence and ability.学习方式的理论指出，不同的人有不同的获取信息的方法，并用不同的方法来表现他们的智力和能力。
▲ obtain vt 取得；获得；借到；
There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money. Those people try to get money by dishonest means.有一些通过欺骗和赌博获得钱的人，他们总想通过不诚实的手段来得到钱。
I obtained this record for you with difficulty.我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。
辨析：get, obtain, acquire, gain, win, earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。（供同学们参考）
Ø obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。
Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.
那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。
▲ get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。
▲ acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。
▲ gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。
A penny saved is a penny gained.省一文是一文。(谚语)
▲ win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
It seemed certain that this would win the prize.这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.
这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。
▲ earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。
Some of them have come home for a few days' hard-earned leave.
他们中的有些人已经回国，度过那得之不易的几天假日。
▲ demonstrate
Ø demonstrate在本句中指“表明，表示（show）”.
His sudden departure demonstrates that he is unreliable.他的突然离去表明他的不可靠。
Ø demonstrate 在高二教材中出现时，表示“示威集会或游行 ”。
可构成词组，demonstrate (against/in favor of sb /sth) 示威游行反对或赞成某人或某事。它的名词形式有demonstrator游行者,示威者，demonstration 示威或游行。
Thousands demonstrated against the price increases.数以千计的人举行示威，抗议物价上涨。
The police arrested more than 100 demonstrators.警察逮捕了100多名示威游行者。
25. Although experts have many ideas and categories of learning, it is evident that people learn in three basic styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing. 尽管专家对学习有很多的想法和分类，但显然，人们通过三种基本的方式来学习：视觉型学习，听觉型学习和动觉型学习。
▲ It is evident that …主语从句。相当于 “It is clear/obvious that …”.
▲ evident 形容词，表示“明显的，清楚的（obvious, clear）”。
He looked at his children with evident pride.他以明显的得意态度望着他的孩子。
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声表明这个戏剧很成功。
Ø evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, [物]证据, 证物
There is no evidence that he is guilty.没有证据证明他有罪。
for lack of evidence因为缺少证据
on evidence依据证据
26. They select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different styles.他们选用许多不同的活动来适应学生们不同的学习方式。
▲ choose, select, pick out
Ø choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择
Ø select 指有目的地仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。
Ø pick out 比较通俗， 指按个人的喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西（人或物）
⑴ You can pick out your new bicycle.
⑵ He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me .
⑶ Choose the best answers.
▲ fit, suit, match
match 和……相配；和……相称；使较量，一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌，互为对手
fit 指大小，尺寸合体。
suit 指颜色，花样或款式适合
⑴ This hat _matches your jacket perfectly.
⑵ The color of the cloth _suits_ a woman at my wife’s age.
⑶ These shoes don’t _fit_ me. Have you got a large size?
⑷ This climate doesn’t suit her.
Ø be suited to /for 适合于
Ø suitable 适合的； 适宜的； 恰当的
Ø be suitable for/to “适合,合适”。在后面的writing中有一个句子。
What aspects of your study habits are not suitable to your learning style and why.
你的学习习惯的哪些方面是不适合你的学习风格的，为什么。
When we design buildings, we should keep in mind that there should be apartments that are suitable for disabled persons. 当我们设计大楼的时候，我们要记住：应该设计一些适合残疾人居住的公寓。
A suitable place for a picnic 适合野餐的地方
clothes suitable for cold weather 适合寒冷天气穿的衣服
27. Students who have this learning style take a hands-on approach to education and enjoy doing experiments or surveys.具有这种学习方式的学生通过动手实践的方式来接受教育，他们喜欢做实验，作调查
▲ approach vt./n. 接近，靠近，建议，要求，（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度
We heard the sound of an approaching car / a car approaching。我们听见一辆车驶近的声音。
She approached the bank for a loan.她向银行要求贷款。
The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.
学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。
28. However, restrictions of time, space and resources often make it impossible to provide the best exercise for all learners.然而由于时间、空间和资源上的限制常常使教师无法给所有的学生提供最好的训练。
▲ restriction n.限制，约束
The park is open to the public without restriction.该公园无任何限制对公众开放。
The government placed restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
政府限制进口外国轿车。
Ø restrict vt.限制，限定
The sale of alcohol is restricted in Britain.在英国，酒的销量是受限制的。
Ø restrict…to…把…限制在…内
We restrict membership of the club to schoolboys.我们俱乐部的会员仅限于中学生。
He was restricted to (smoking) three cigarettes a day.他受到限制，每天只能抽三根烟。
29. advocate vt.拥护, 支持; 提倡; 主张; 建议; 辩护
▲ advocate +n./doing
I advocate a policy of gradual reform.我拥护逐步改革的政策。
Do you advocate banning cars in the city center? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？
30. Organise a study schedule to include frequent breaks.
▲ schedule n. 计划表，日程安排表
a schedule of postal charges邮资一览表 a sailing schedule航运时刻表
a train schedule火车行车时刻表 a production schedule生产进度[计划]表
What's your schedule for tomorrow? 你明天的日程安排如何?
according to schedule按时间表; 按照原定进度 on schedule按时间表, 准时
ahead of schedule提前
The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents.如果没有阻力的话，这个任务就会提前完成。
behind schedule落后于计划或进度; 迟于预定时间
make a study schedule/plan 制定学习计划