Junior One II

Unit 1 ~ 4

[考点聚焦]

I. 词组归纳

1.  在邮局和电子游戏中心之间 ________________

2.  在公用电话对面 _________________

3.  带我的狗去散步 _________________

4.  打的去…… _________________

5.  玩得高兴 _________________

6.  在附近 _________________

7.  直走 _________________

8.  向左转 _________________

9.  在图书馆的右边 _________________

10. 欢迎来到花园小区！_________________

11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 _________________

12. ……的开始 __________________

13. 一个消遣的好地方 _________________

14. 去我家的路 __________________

15. 有点儿，稍微 ___________________

16. 在晚上 ___________________

17. 吃草和树叶 __________________

18. 想要，愿意 __________________

19. 青椒 ___________________

20. 冰茶 ___________________

21. 也，还，而且 ___________________

22. 比萨快递 ___________________

23. 点一份比萨 ___________________

24. 看菜单 ____________________

25. 售货员 _________________

26. 警官 _________________

27. 银行职员 _________________

28. 警察局 _________________

29. 出去，外出 _________________

30. 想成为 _________________

31. 与……一起工作 __________________

32. 把某物给某人 __________________

33. 从某人处得到某物 __________________

34. 穿一套白色的制服 __________________

35. 与某人交谈 __________________

36. 参加校园剧的演出 __________________

37. 有一份护士的工作给你 __________________

38. 5～12岁的儿童 __________________

II. 句型归纳

1.  _______ _______ a supermarket?          

No, there isn’t.

2.  _______ the park?

It’s _______ Center Street.

3.  _______ the hotel?

It’s next _______ the bank.

4.  _______ _______ he like koala bears?

Because they’re _______ of cute.

5.  _______ _______ ________ pizza would you like?

I’d like a pepperoni pizza, please.

6.  _______ _______ pizza would she like?

_______ like a medium pizza.

7.  _______ would they like _______ their pizza?

They’d like mushrooms, onions and olives.

8.  _______ _______ he do?

He’s a reporter.

9.  _______ _______ he?

He’s a doctor.

10. _______ _______ she want to _______?

A sales assistant.

III. 考点归纳

1. 关于问路及回答的常用语

1) Excuse me, is there a ...?

Excuse me, where is the ...?

Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...?

Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?

2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).

Go/Walk along/up/down the street.

Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.

Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.

   Turn (to the) left/right.

Turn left/right at the traffic lights.

Turn left/right at the second turning.

(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)

2. There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。

在路上： in/on the street

高分突破：

以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：

at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号

3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.

向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。

enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏

1) enjoy sth.

Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?

2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Jack enjoys playing the drum.

3) enjoy oneself  玩得高兴

＝ have a good time

＝ have fun

They enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.

＝ They had a good time in the zoo yesterday.

＝ They had fun in the zoo yesterday.

4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.

   步行穿过中心大道的公园。

1) 散步: take a walk

         have a walk

         go for a walk

         walk

2) through 穿过（立体的）……

   across穿过（平面的）……

例如：go/walk/run/drive  through  the rain/ forest/ city

      go/walk/run/drive  across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue

      swim across the river

高分突破：

Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。

Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。

5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

   在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。

1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如：

 a new teacher

  a fantastic movie

  an exciting soccer ball game

2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如：

 something dangerous

  anything different

3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：

 a T-shirt like this

  a student in No.14 Middle School

  the boy with short curly hair

  the girl in red sweater

  the man wearing a pair of new shoes

  the kite made buy Lucy

高分突破：

对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which

 The man in the car is my father.

  Which man is your father?

6. This is the beginning of the garden tour.

   这是花园旅行的开始。

1) at the beginning of :在...开始的时候，例如：

   at the beginning of this week/ month

At the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.

Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.

   反义词组：

at the end of :在...结束的时候

 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two

2) in the beginning 在开始的时候，例如：

   He couldn’t speak Chinese at all in the beginning.

   反义词组：

   in the end 最后

3) beginner 初学者

7. Let me tell you the way to my house.

   让我告诉你去我家的路。

1) the way to ……        到……去的路

   the answer to ……     ……的答案

   the key to ……        ……的答案，……的钥匙

   the guide to ……      ……的指南

   the direction to ……  到……去的路、方向

2) on the way to ……    在去……的路上

   on one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上

   in one’s way to …… 挡在某人去……的路上

高分突破：

在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，须将to去掉。

例如：on the way home/ here/ there

8. Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.

   你为什么喜欢它们？ 因为它们有点可爱。

1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：

① because和so，例如：

 Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot.      (√)

  Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot.    (×)

② though/although和but，例如：

Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot.     (√)

  Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. (×)

2) 有点，稍微：kind of

             = a little            

             = a little bit        ＋ adj.

             = a bit

高分突破：

1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，例如：

   all kinds of 各种各样的

   different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的

   many kinds of 许多种的

   this/that kind of 这/那种的

   a kind of 一种……

2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点…”，前面常与only连用。

little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有…”，前面常very与连用。

注意两个翻译：

   There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。

There is a little water. 有一点水。

3) not a bit = not at all

   not a little = very much

9. Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？

难道它不在你的包里吗？ 是的，它不在。

否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。

否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes和no。例如：

Isn’t it an interesting TV show?   Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

高分突破：

1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。

2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：

Aren’t they ours? Yes, they aren’t. / No, they are.

10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？

1) other, others

other adj.

other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……，另外的……”，不单独使用。

例如：I need other dictionaries.

others pron.

others = other + 可数名词复数

例如：I don’t like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).

2) other, another

other adj.

other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……，另外的……”(三者以上)，不单独使用。

another adj.

another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）……”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。

例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?

We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)

3) the other, the others

one … the other (the other + 可数名词单数)    一个……另一个

some … the others (the other + 可数名词复数)  一些……另一些

11. What would you like? 你想要什么？

1) would like sth. 想要什么

   would like to do sth. 想做什么

   would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

2) 同义句互换：

   What kind of food would you like?

 ＝What would you like to eat?

3) 请你……。（注意两个交际英语的区别）

   Would you like to do sth. please?

   Would you please do sth. ?

例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。

   Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please?

   Would you please put these books in the drawer?

12. What’s your address? 你的地址是哪里？

= Where do you live/work…?

高分突破：

对address提问疑问代词用what，不能用where。

Where is your e-mail address? (×)

13. We also have great salad as well as soda.

    我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。

＝ We also have great salad with soda.

高分突破：

with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with和as well as前面的主语决定；但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，例如：

Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.

= Tony with Bill goes to movies every week.

= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.

14. 英语中对职业的提问：

What does he do?

= What is he?

= What’s his job?

高分突破：

what是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：

Who’s that man?     He’s my uncle.

What’s your uncle?  He’s a policeman.

15. People give me their money or get their money from me.

人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。

give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.

类适用法的词还有：

lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。

高分突破：

当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。

16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。

wear, put on, dress, be in

1)wear “穿着”，表状态= be in

She wears a purple sweater today.

= She’s wearing a purple sweater today.

= She’s in a purple sweater today.

  wear “留，蓄”

  wear a beard  留胡子

  wear long hair 蓄长发

  wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜

2)put on “穿上”，表动作

Tom is putting on his shirt.

3)dress “穿”，可表动作或状态

 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服

  He is too young to dress himself.

= He is too young to get himself dressed.

17. I meet interesting people every day.

我每天遇见有趣的人。

1) meet “遇见，认识，迎接” 例如：

I like meeting different people every day.

Nice to meet you.

Would you please meet her at the airport?

2) every day 副词词组，表示“每天，天天”，在句中作状语。

   everyday 形容词，表示“日常的，每日的”，在句中作定语。

Some people are very interested in the stars’ everyday life.

有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。

Peter practices his trumpet every day.

Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。

18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter?

   你愿意为我们工作吗？是当记者？

1) work for 为……工作

Jeff works for a big company.

2) work as 当……

Would you like to work as a waiter?

3) work at/in 在哪里工作

His brother works in a famous hotel.

Ⅳ. 语法精讲

一般现在时

1. 构成

一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，则在动词原形后加-s或-es,词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和/iz/。规则如下：

高分突破：

动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为：has和is。

2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：

行为动词（以do为例）

(don’t = do not ; doesn’t = does not )

动词be

（isn’t = is not  ; aren’t = are not）

3. 一般现在时的用法

1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语：often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.

例如：He often goes to work on foot.

2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

例如：Three and four is seven.

      The earth travels around the sun.

3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。

例如： You look fantastic today.

4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。

例如：He hopes to see you soon.

5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.

例如： His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.

6) 有几个由here, there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.   铃声响了。

      Here comes the bus.    车来了。

高分突破：

在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

      She’ll come to my home as soon as she arrives here.